1573 |
Humphrey Gilbert claims Newfoundland in the name of Queen Elizabeth I |
1588 |
British defeat Spanish Armada |
1600 |
British East India Company established |
1607 |
Settlement of Jamestown in North America |
1609 |
Settlement of Bermuda |
1613 |
British East India Company establish a factory on the Indian west coast |
1627 |
Settlement of Barbados |
1655 |
Settlement of Jamaica |
1664 |
Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam handed over to the British, later renamed New York |
1707 |
Death of Mughul leader, British East India Company begins warfare with local peoples |
1710 |
British seize French possession French Arcadia, renamed Nova Scotia |
1713 |
Treaty of Utrecht makes Britain prominent force in America by giving possession of Hudson Bay, Newfoundland, and St. Kitts to the British. |
1753 |
Anglo-French War (Seven Years War) commences in North America |
1757 |
Robert Clive defeats the nawab of Bengal and establishes a puppet ruler in India |
1760 |
Montreal surrendered to British from French |
1962 |
British seize Havana and capture Cuba from the Spanish |
1763 |
Treaty of Paris ends Anglo-French War, resulting in Canada, Mississippi, and India becoming British possessions. |
1773 |
Boston Tea Party |
1775 |
American War of Independence/Revolutionary War commences |
1776 |
American Declaration of Independence signed |
1783 |
American War of Independence/Revolutionary War ends |
1788 |
Settlement of the penal colony of Botany Bay, later known as Sydney, New South Wales Expedition into the African Interior by the African Association |
1793 |
British capture Trinenad from the Spanish in the Caribbean First free settlers arrive at New South Wales |
1795 |
British seize Cape Colony from the Dutch |
1807 |
Shipment of slaves to and from any British colonies prohibited |
1815 |
British East India Company seize Ceylon from the Dutch |
1821 |
Gambia, Gold Coast, and Sierra Leone unite to form British West Africa |
1829 |
Colony of Western Australia founded |
1833 |
Slavery throughout the British Empire ended |
1837 |
Queen Victoria crowned |
1839 |
Opium Wars begin with China |
1841 |
British seize Hong Kong from China |
1857 |
Indian Mutiny begins |
1858 |
Indian Mutiny ends, British East India Company dissolved by British Crown. India becomes a British Crown Colony |
1867 |
Canada given Dominion status in the British Empire |
1878 |
Cyprus becomes a British colony |
1882 |
British military occupation of Egypt |
1894 |
Uganda becomes British protectorate |
1899 |
Boer War begins |
1901 |
Colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Van Diemen’s Land (later Tasmania), South Australia, and Western Australia unite to form the Commonwealth of Australia and gain Dominion status |
1907 |
New Zealand gains Dominion status |
1914 |
World War I begins Egypt becomes a British protectorate |
1919 |
Treaty of Versailles signed World War I ends German African colonies gained |
1920 |
British East Africa becomes Kenya |
1922 |
Egypt gains independence from British Empire |
1925 |
Cyprus becomes a British colony |
1930 |
Declaration of Indian Independence made |
1939 |
World War II begins |
1941 |
Fall of Hong Kong to the Japanese |
1942 |
Fall of Malaya, Singapore and Burma to the Japanese |
1944 |
Burma recaptured from the Japanese |
1945 |
World War II ends |
1947 |
Indian independence from British Empire granted |
1948 |
Burma and Ceylon granted independence from British Empire |
1949 |
Ireland leaves the British Commonwealth |
1952 |
Elizabeth II ascends to British Throne |
1957 |
Ghana, Gold Coast, and Malayan states become independent |
1959 |
Cyprus joins the British Commonwealth |
1961 |
Sierra Leone becomes independent South Africa leaves the British Commonwealth |
1962 |
Jamaica, Trinenad and Tobago, Uganda, and Western Samoa become independent |
1963 |
Kenya and Zanzibar granted independence |
1964 |
Malawi and Malta become independent |
1966 |
Botswana, Gambia and Lesotho granted indpenedence |
1970 |
Fiji and Tonga granted independence |
1971 |
Bahrain and Qatar become independent |
1973 |
Bahamas become independent |
1975 |
Papua New Guinea becomes independent |
1976 |
Seychelles granted independence |
1978 |
Dominica granted independence |
1980 |
Zimbabwe granted independence |
1981 |
Belize becomes independent |
1984 |
Sino-Anglo agreement of Hong Kong |
1987 |
Fiji leaves British Commonwealth |
1996 |
South Africa rejoins British Commonwealth |
1997 |
Hong Kong becomes Chinese territory, as agreed in 1984. |